CAS, CALCULUS AND CLASSROOMS

 

Margaret Kendal and Kaye Stacey

Department of Science and Mathematics Education

The University of Melbourne

 

Abstract

Three teachers helped design and then taught an experimental program of introductory calculus in which students had full access to calculators with a computer algebra system (CAS) in the classroom, at home and during tests.  Each class obtained similar mean scores on the test. However they made very different use of the CAS and performed very differently on items. One class frequently used the CAS. The second preferred by-hand algebraic techniques. The third group of students, with weaker algebraic skills, used CAS more selectively and demonstrated good understanding built from illustrating algebraic ideas graphically. The study demonstrates how teachers “privileging” impacted on student learning.